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(animal) fat

  • 1 λίπει

    λίπος
    animal fat: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    λίπεϊ, λίπος
    animal fat: neut dat sg (epic ionic)
    λίπος
    animal fat: neut dat sg
    λιπάω
    to be sleek: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic ionic)
    λιπάω
    to be sleek: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπει

  • 2 στέαρ, στέατος

    τό N 3 64-11-10-7-7=99 Gn 4,4; Ex 23,18; 29,13(bis).22
    hard fat Ex 29,22; (animal) fat Gn 4,4; (dough made from) flour of spelt? (syn. of σταῖς; rendering Hebr.
    חלב fat, the finest part) Hos 7,4, cpr. Ps 80(81),17
    *Jb 21,24 στέατος fat-ֶחֶלב for MT ָחָלב milk, see also Is 55,1

    Lust (λαγνεία) > στέαρ, στέατος

  • 3 λίπη

    λίπος
    animal fat: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    λίπος
    animal fat: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    λίπτομαι
    to be eager: aor ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    λιπάω
    to be sleek: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)
    λιπάω
    to be sleek: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ——————
    λείπω
    leave: aor subj mp 2nd sg
    λείπω
    leave: aor subj act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπη

  • 4 στέαρ

    στέαρ, τό, gen. στέατος [v. sub fin.]; [var] contr. [full] στῆρ, PCair.Zen.703.2,6 (iii B.C.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.861, Thd.Bel. 27, gen.
    A

    στῆτος PCair.Zen.176.183

     (iii B.C.); also [full] στεῖαρ, gen.

    στείατος Choerob.in Theod. 1.350

     H.:—hard fat, suet, such as ruminating animals have, opp. πιμελή (soft fat), ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν a large cake of suet, Od.21.178;

    οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ Arist.PA 651a26

    ;

    τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων σ. πιμελῶδες Id.HA 520a21

    , al.
    2 any animal fat,

    σ. τῆς ἄρκτου Thphr.Od.63

    ;

    σ. δελφίνων X.An.5.4.28

    ; freq. in LXX (Le.3.15,16,17, al.); also PRev.Laws 50.14 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. Il.cc.; so σ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον, etc., Dsc.2.76.
    II = σταῖς (q.v.), dough made from flour of spelt, Hp.Nat.Mul.27 (but σταῖς is prob. l.), Arist.Pr. 879a10, Thphr.HP9.20.2, LXX Ps.80(81).17, al., Str.17.2.5 (citing Hdt.2.36, where σταῖς is in our text). [Gen. στέατος disyll., Od. l.c.; στέᾱτι trisyll., Diph.119; cf. στεάτιον.] (Prob. fr. Στᾱyαρ, cf. Skt. styāyate 'congeal, grow hard'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέαρ

  • 5 λίπος

    λίπος [ῐ], εος, τό, prop.
    A animal fat, lard, tallow, Arist.Long. 467a3, cf. Pr. 935b20: pl.,

    χηνὸς λίπη AP9.377.8

     (Pall.); βεβρῶτες αἵματος λ. gorged with fat and blood, S.Ant. 1022; but λ. αἵματος a fleck of blood, A.Ag. 1428 (lyr., λίβος Casaub.); of vegetable oil,

    λ. ἐλαίας S.Fr. 398

    , cf. Thphr.HP3.18.3, 8.7.3, Call.Ap.39. (Cf. λίπα, λιπαρός, λιπάω, λιπαίνω, Skt. lip- 'anoint', Lith. lipti 'stick'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λίπος

  • 6 λίπα

    λίπα
    richly: indeclform (adverb)
    λίπᾱ, λίπος
    animal fat: neut nom /voc /acc pl (doric aeolic)
    λίπᾱ, λιπάω
    to be sleek: pres imperat act 2nd sg
    λίπᾱ, λιπάω
    to be sleek: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπα

  • 7 λίπεος

    λίπος
    animal fat: neut gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπεος

  • 8 λίπευς

    λίπος
    animal fat: neut gen sg (epic doric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπευς

  • 9 λίπος

    λίπος
    animal fat: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπος

  • 10 λίπους

    λίπος
    animal fat: neut gen sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > λίπους

  • 11 μίμαρκυς

    μίμαρκυς, - υος
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `hare-soup, jugged hare' from the intestines with their blood (com.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Seems to have reduplication (Schwyzer 423 w. n. 8). A striking, hardly accidental agreement shows a synonymous Germ. word, OE mearh `sausage', Norw. mor `meat-sausage from intestines', OWNo. mǫrr `the fat inside a slaughtered animal' etc., PGm. *márhu-, IE *márku- or *mórku- (Lidén IF 18, 407f., KZ 41, 398f., Meijerbergs Arkiv 1 [Göteborg 1939] 76 ff.); it must then be a very old anatomical expression of cattle-breeders; cf. ἤνυστρον. Further connections are Hitt. mark-, e.g. 3. pl. markanzi `they cut apart'. Not here (thus Chantr.) Lat. murcus `maimed' (WP. 2, 278, Pok. 737, also W.-Hofmann s. marceō). Acc. to Neumann Heth. u. luv. Sprachgut 85 f. μίμαρκυς would have been a loan from Hitt. or another IE Anat. language. - I agree with Fur. 366 n. 95 that the word cannot be IE; the redupl. is clearly Pre-Greek. (DELG reference must be Pok. 737.)
    Page in Frisk: 2,238

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μίμαρκυς

  • 12 λύω

    λύω impf. ἔλυον; fut. λύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλυσα. Pass.: impf. ἐλυόμην; 1 fut. λυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλύθην; pf. λέλυμαι, 2 sg. λέλυσαι, ptc. λελυμένος (Hom.+).
    ① to undo someth. that is used to tie up or constrain someth., loose, untie bonds (Da 5:12 Theod.), fetters (Lucian, Dial. Mar. 14, 3; Job 39:5 δεσμούς; Philo, Somn. 1, 181; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 20) or someth. similar.
    ⓐ lit. τὰ δεσμά AcPl Ha 3, 14; τὸν ἱμάντα Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; J 1:27. τὴν ζώνην MPol 13, 2 (JosAs 10:11; 13:3); σφραγῖδας break (Polyaenus 5, 2, 12) Rv 5:2, 5 v.l. (of the broken seals of a will: BGU 326 II, 21 ἡ διαθήκη ἐλύθη; POxy 715, 19.—λύω of the opening of a document: ParJer 7:21 λῦσον τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ταύτην; 7:36; Plut., Dio 31, 4 [a letter]; Vi. Aesopi W 92 P.)
    ⓑ fig. ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης αὐτοῦ Mk 7:35; cp. Lk 1:63 D. λύε πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας loose every unjust fetter B 3:3 (Is 58:6).
    ② to set free someth. tied or similarly constrained, set free, loose, untie
    ⓐ lit. a pers., animal, or thing that is bound or tied: a prisoner (Jos., Bell. 2, 28, Ant. 13, 409; Ps 145:7) Ac 22:30; cp. vs. 29 v.l.; ISm 6:2 (cp. b below); AcPl Ha 3, 6. Angels that are bound Rv 9:14f. Also more gener. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 48 ἐγὼ τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς λύω) release, set free prisoners Ac 24:26 v.l.; τοὺς δεσμίους AcPl Ha 11, 9. Of Satan, bound and imprisoned in an abyss Rv 20:3. λυθήσεται ὁ σατανᾶς ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς αὐτοῦ vs. 7.—Of Lazarus, bound in grave-clothes λύσατε αὐτόν unbind him J 11:44 (Vi. Aesopi I 83 λύσατε αὐτόν=take off his fetters).—Of animals (X., An. 3, 4, 35) a colt that is tied up Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2, 4f; Lk 19:30f, 33ab (perh. these passages suggest a kind of commandeering of transport indicated by the term ἀγγαρεύω JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58), τὸν βοῦν ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης untie the ox from the manger Lk 13:15 (λ. ἀπό as Quint. Smyrn. 4, 373; Is 5:27; Jer 47:4).—λ. τὸ ὑπόδημα untie the sandal Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5; Josh 5:15); 13:25.—Pass. τὰς τρίχας λελυμέναι with unbound hair Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. τὰς τρίχας λελυμένας Hs 9, 13, 8.
    ⓑ fig. free, set free, release ἀπό τινος (TestJos 15:6; Cyranides p. 97, 12) λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τ. δεσμοῦ τούτου be set free from this bond Lk 13:16. λέλυσαι ἀπὸ γυναικός; are you free from a wife, i.e. not bound to a wife? 1 Cor 7:27 (a previous state of being ‘bound’ need not be assumed; cp. Chion, Ep. 7, 3 λελυμένως=[speak] in an unrestrained manner. See also Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 3: ‘one who does not found a family is εὔλυτος’, i.e. free). The pf. pass. ptc. IMg 12:1 is the negation of δέδεμαι i.e. unbound. On ISm 6:2 s. comm. by WBauer. ἐκ instead of ἀπό: λ. τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν free someone from sins Rv 1:5. τινὰ ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20). Bonds from pers. loose, remove (Χριστὸς) λύσει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν πάντα δεσμόν IPhld 8:1.
    ③ to reduce someth. by violence into its components, destroy (Iren. 1, 8, 1 [Harv. I 67, 9]), of a building tear down (Il. 16, 10; X., An. 2, 4, 17f; Herodian 7, 1, 7; 1 Esdr 1:52; Jos., Bell. 6, 32; SibOr 3, 409) τ. ναὸν τοῦτον J 2:19. τὸ μεσότοιχον Eph 2:14 (in imagery).—ἡ πρύμνα ἐλύετο the stern began to break up Ac 27:41 (PLond III 1164h, 19 p. 164 [III A.D.] uses λ. of the dismantling of a ship). Of the parts of the universe, as it is broken up and destroyed in the final conflagration 2 Pt 3:10–12 (cp. Just., D. 5, 4; Tat. 25, 2).—Of a meeting (Il. 1, 305; Od. 2, 257; Apollon. Rhod. 1, 708; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 2; Diod S 19, 25, 7; EpArist 202; Jos., Ant. 14, 388 λυθείσης τ. βουλῆς) λυθείσης τ. συναγωγῆς when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up Ac 13:43.—λυθεῖσα Ox 1081, 3 as edited (so also Otero I 82, no. 3) is incorrectly read instead of ἐ]ληλύθεισαν, s. s.v. ἔρχομαι 1aζ.
    ④ to do away with, destroy, bring to an end, abolish (Socrat., Ep. 28, 2 and 4 ‘dispel’ slanders; Tat. 13, 1 ψυχὴ … λύεται μετὰ τοῦ σώματος; Mel., P. 43, 301 ὁ τύπος ἐλύθη=the type was abolished [when the antitype made its appearance]) λ. τὰ ἔργα τ. διαβόλου destroy the works of the devil 1J 3:8. Pass. ἐλύετο πᾶσα μαγεία all magic began to be dissolved IEph 19:3. λύεται ὁ ὄλεθρος ἐν τ. ὁμονοίᾳ his destructiveness comes to an end through the unity 13:1.—λ. τ. ὠδῖνας τ. θανάτου must mean in its context: (God) brought the pangs to an end (IG IV2, 128, 49 [280 B.C.] ἔλυσεν ὠδῖνα; Lycophron vs. 1198 ὠδῖνας ἐξέλυσε γονῆς; Himerius, Or. 64 [=Or. 18], 1 λυθῆναι τὰς ὠδῖνας of the cessation of labor pains; Job 39:2; Aelian, HA 12, 5 τοὺς τῶν ὠδίνων λῦσαι δεσμούς; Eutecnius 3 p. 30, 26), so that the ‘birth’ which is to bring Christ to light may attain its goal (Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 2:24 (but s. θάνατος 1bβ; originally it is probable that ‘the bonds of death’ went with ‘loose’); Pol 1:2—Of commandments, laws, statements repeal, annul, abolish (Hdt. 1, 29, 1 νόμον. Text fr. Nysa in Diod S 1, 27, 4 ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐνομοθέτησα, οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ δύναται λῦσαι; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 573 D.: νόμους; Achilles Tat. 3, 3, 5; SIG 355, 21; 1219, 12; Jos., Ant. 11, 140) ἐντολήν Mt 5:19. τὸ σάββατον abolish the Sabbath J 5:18 (in John, Jesus is accused not of breaking the Sabbath, but of doing away w. it as an ordinance). Pass. (Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 10 τ. νόμου λυθέντος) 7:23; 10:35 (RJungkuntz, CTM 35, ’64, 556–65 [J 10:34–6]).—λύειν τὸν Ἰησοῦν annul (the true teaching about) Jesus (by spurning it); (cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 26, II 2 p. 196, 18 λ. τινὰ τῶν Ζήνωνος λόγων=certain teachings of Zeno; opp. ὁμολογεῖν: s. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 85, 10]) 1J 4:3 v.l. (for the rdg. λύει s. Iren. 3, 16, 8 [Harv. II 90, 3]; Cl. Al., Fgm. 35 p. 218, 10ff Stählin; Orig. XI [GCS] 152, 28; Socrates, HE 7, 32; EHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 556–61=Studien I ’31, 132–37; A Rahlfs, TLZ 40, 1915, 525; OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 440–44 [exorcistic, break a spell]).
    ⑤ On the combination and contrast of δέειν and λύειν Mt 16:19; 18:18 s. δέω 4; also GLambert, Vivre et Penser, IIIe s., ’43/44, 91–103.—B. 1239f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λύω

  • 13 ὁλοκαύτωμα

    ὁλοκαύτωμα, ατος, τό (ὅλος, καίω; not in general Gk. usage [but ὁλοκαυτόω X. et al.]. In LXX; TestJob; TestLevi 9:7; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 110; Jos., Bell. 5, 565, Ant. 10, 70. On word formation s. Dssm., B 135 [BS 138]).
    ① a cultic sacrifice in which the animal was entirely consumed by fire, whole burnt offering, holocaust lit. (w. θυσία and sim. terms) Mk 12:33; 1 Cl 18:16 (Ps 50:18); B 2:4, 5 (Is 1:11), 7 (Jer 7:22). W. περὶ ἁμαρτίας ‘sin-offering’ Hb 10:6, 8 (both Ps 39:7). ὁλ. ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν 7:6 (cp. Lev 16:5). θυσίας αὐτῷ διʼ αἵματος καὶ κνίσης καὶ ὁλοκαυτωμάτων ἐπιτελεῖν offer sacrifices to (God) with blood, burning fat, and whole burnt offerings Dg 3:5.
    ② a person punished with death by fire because of personal conviction, whole burnt offering, holocaust fig. ext. of 1: of Polycarp ὁλ. δεκτὸν τῷ θεῷ ἡτοιμασμένον MPol 14:1.—S. DELG s.v. καίω and ὅλο. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁλοκαύτωμα

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